import torch
from torch import nn

def conv_block(input_channels, num_channels):
    return nn.Sequential(
        nn.BatchNorm2d(input_channels), nn.ReLU(),
        nn.Conv2d(input_channels, num_channels, kernel_size=3, padding=1))

class DenseBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_convs, input_channels, num_channels):
        super(DenseBlock, self).__init__()
        layer = []
        for i in range(num_convs):
            layer.append(conv_block(
                num_channels * i + input_channels, num_channels))
        self.net = nn.Sequential(*layer)

    def forward(self, X):
        for blk in self.net:
            Y = blk(X)
            # 连接通道维度上每个块的输入和输出
            X = torch.cat((X, Y), dim=1)
        return X

def transition_block(input_channels, num_channels):
    return nn.Sequential(
        nn.BatchNorm2d(input_channels), nn.ReLU(),
        nn.Conv2d(input_channels, num_channels, kernel_size=1),
        nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2))

blk = DenseBlock(2, 3, 10)
X = torch.randn(4, 3, 8, 8)
Y = blk(X)
Y.shape

blk = transition_block(23, 10)
print(blk(Y).shape)